بواسطة Metalion
Paragon (1629)
02-06-2022, 09:35
Hi everyone,
I am curious: when the Z80 is in interruption modes 0 or 1, the 'i' register has no use. Therefore, can it be used to store values ?
ld a,i ; ED 57 - 11 cycles ld i,a ; ED 47 - 11 cycles
بواسطة gdx
Enlighted (6443)
02-06-2022, 09:40
I think we can.
بواسطة ARTRAG
Enlighted (6980)
02-06-2022, 14:50
You can use it safely
بواسطة Bengalack
Paladin (805)
02-06-2022, 16:28
I use it when I’m out of registers in Lilly’s Saga. I’m using im1.
Note the great feature of flags being set when doing
ld a,i
The sign flag and zero flag is set automatically. So, for example, a 3-way conditional can be directly performed:
jp m, xxxx jp z, yyyy …
as other things ofc. But always take into account that this ld-command is a bit more costly than normal.
02-06-2022, 20:46
Thanks everyone, that's good news.
The sign flag and zero flag is set automatically
Very nice ! It means that, although it's indeed costly, it's still quite competitive when performing a test:
ld a,r ; 5 and a ; 5 (vs) ld a,i ; 11
بواسطة thegeps
Paragon (1260)
03-06-2022, 00:34
I used it as double buffer flag on Freedom Fighter's scrolling routine
بواسطة aoineko
Paragon (1144)
03-06-2022, 13:38
I made a request to have an option in SDCC for the compiler to use the I register. You can support the request if you think it is relevant. ^^
بواسطة hit9918
Prophet (2932)
03-06-2022, 19:16
But a cool MSX OS got an IM2 interrupt server in page 3, so one can flip the slot in page 0 freely. And then the i register cannot be used.
Can you show a code that needs the i register.
And SDCC development time would better be spent on its base weakness, like seen in
p->x += p->dx;
which needs multiple registers for the addresses, when it could go in one address register (I havent checked version 4 yet).
03-06-2022, 22:29
I've just voted for you proposal, now you should vote for mine, i.e. to include support for EXX and EX in the code generation https://sourceforge.net/p/sdcc/feature-requests/795/ ;)
04-06-2022, 14:03
You talk about SymbOS?
i.e. to include support for EXX and EX in the code generation
I guess they don't do this so that we can use it ourselves in our asm routines.
بواسطة norakomi
Paragon (1150)
04-06-2022, 14:52
So you would use the i register to store data if you have no other register available and you don't care about the flags ?
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